Nixon shocks

Nixon shocks
"шоки Никсона": два политических заявления президента США Р. Никсона в 1971 г.; 15 июля 1971 г. Никсон объявил, что посетит КНР, т. е. сменил курс внешней политики США; 15 августа 1971 г. Никсон объявил о приостановке размена долларов на золото для центральных банков иностранных государств и ввел дополнительный 10-процентный налог на импорт, что в конце концов привело к Смитсониевским соглашениям в декабре того же года; см. Smithsonian Agreement.

Англо-русский экономический словарь.

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